Green Sea Turtles Removed from Endangered List After Population Rebound
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Decades of global conservation efforts lead to major milestone for iconic marine species
Geneva, Switzerland. Green sea turtles have reached an important conservation milestone after being removed from the endangered category on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List. In October 2025, the IUCN reclassified the green sea turtle, scientifically known as Chelonia mydas, to least concern, reflecting a sustained global population recovery following decades of coordinated protection efforts.
The updated assessment shows that green sea turtle populations have increased by an estimated 28 percent since the 1970s. This recovery follows years of international action aimed at addressing the major threats that once pushed the species toward extinction. These threats included large scale hunting, egg harvesting, loss of nesting beaches, and accidental capture in fishing gear.
Green sea turtles were first listed as endangered in 1982 after steep population declines were recorded across many regions. Since then, governments, conservation organizations, scientists, and coastal communities have worked together to protect nesting sites, regulate fishing practices, and limit trade in turtle products. These efforts have helped stabilize and rebuild populations in many parts of the world.
According to conservation experts, the rebound has been supported by stronger enforcement of wildlife protection laws and expanded public awareness campaigns. Community led conservation programs have played a key role in safeguarding nesting beaches, particularly in regions where turtles return year after year to lay their eggs. Improved fishing technology has also helped reduce accidental turtle bycatch, allowing more individuals to survive and reproduce.
The IUCN emphasized that the reclassification reflects global trends rather than uniform recovery in every region. Some local populations of green sea turtles remain vulnerable and continue to face pressures from coastal development, pollution, climate related changes, and illegal fishing. Scientists stress that ongoing monitoring and protection remain essential to maintain the gains achieved so far.
Marine biologists welcomed the announcement as a rare example of successful large scale wildlife conservation. They noted that the recovery of green sea turtles demonstrates how long term commitment, science based management, and international cooperation can lead to meaningful results for endangered species.
Environmental groups also highlighted the broader significance of the decision. Healthy green sea turtle populations contribute to balanced marine ecosystems by maintaining seagrass beds and supporting biodiversity. Their recovery benefits not only ocean health but also coastal communities that depend on sustainable marine environments.
While the removal from the endangered list marks a moment of optimism, conservation leaders caution that continued vigilance is required. The progress achieved over several decades must be protected through sustained funding, policy enforcement, and public engagement.
The recovery of green sea turtles stands as a positive reminder that conservation works when supported by science, collaboration, and long term dedication.
